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Data, AI and Robotics

Data, AI and Robotics

A girl in black sweatshirt works on a computer in a classroom.

Oregon State launches data science degree for today's data-driven careers

By Hannah Ashton

The world’s most urgent challenges are no longer held back by a shortage of data. They’re limited by our capacity to understand the mountains of information we generate every day.

From climate modeling and environmental policy to biomedical research and artificial intelligence, data now underpins nearly every scientific and societal challenge. Preparing students for today’s careers, no matter the field, now requires fluency in data. It requires graduates who can move confidently between disciplines, translate complex analysis into clear decisions and understand the ethical responsibility that comes with influence.

To meet this need, the College of Science launched a new undergraduate major in data science in January. The program marks a significant expansion of the College’s interdisciplinary science education and its response to how research, industry and public decision-making increasingly rely on data.

“Data influences decisions that affect communities, economies and ecosystems,” said Lan Xue, statistics department head. “Our role as a public research university is to prepare graduates who understand both the power and the responsibility that comes with that influence.”

Watch a video on the new flexible, future-ready degree in data science.

The new data science major builds on Oregon State’s long-standing strengths in statistics, mathematics and computer science, while connecting those tools to real-world applications across the sciences, economics and environmental studies. Administered through the Department of Statistics, the program reflects years of collaboration among faculty across campus.

Rather than duplicating existing degrees, this major complements them. It is designed as both a standalone program and a strong pairing with other fields, allowing students to deepen disciplinary expertise while gaining advanced quantitative and computational skills.

Students can pursue a general data science degree or select from several interdisciplinary options that connect quantitative skills with focused areas of study. These include advanced data science, economics, environmental economics and policy, life science and psychological science.

“Data is always growing. It’s not something that is ever going to go away,” said Erin Howard, senior instructor I in the Department of Statistics. “And so, whatever field students might be interested in, there’s a place for data science.”

Demand for data-literate professionals continues to grow across nearly every sector, including healthcare, technology, government, business and environmental science. National workforce projections show data-related careers growing much faster than average, underscoring the importance of graduates who can interpret complex information and communicate it clearly. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects 34% growth from 2024 to 2034.

A defining feature of the program is its emphasis on responsible data use. Courses address not only technical proficiency, but also issues of bias, equity and communication. This prepares graduates to work with data in ways that serve the public good.

That approach aligns closely with Oregon State’s mission as a land-, sea-, space- and sun-grant university, where research and teaching are deeply connected to community needs. Faculty across the College of Science already apply data science to challenges such as sustainable resource management, health outcomes and economic resilience; the new major creates a clear academic pathway for students to join that work.

The data science major is initially available on the Corvallis campus, with plans to expand online through Ecampus. Its launch represents both a response to current demand and a signal of where the College of Science is headed, toward deeper collaboration, broader impact and education that reflects the realities of modern science.

For more information about the major, visit the College of Science website.


Read more stories about: students, statistics, data, ai and robotics


A black background with orange glitter and a pair of googles with the year 2026.

Celebrating excellence in research: 2026 College of Science Awards

By Hannah Ashton

The College of Science gathered on Feb. 17 to recognize and celebrate our high-achieving faculty and staff at the 2026 Awards Ceremony. The evening celebrated the very best in the College, from teaching, advising and research to inclusive excellence, administration and service.

The following faculty and staff received awards in research.

Congratulations to all the awardees!

F.A. Gilfillan Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Science

Davide Lazzati sitting in office.

Davide Lazzati, from the Department of Physics, has received the F.A. Gilfillan Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Science.

Davide Lazzati, from the Department of Physics, has received the F.A. Gilfillan Award for Distinguished Scholarship in Science.

Lazzati’s scholarly achievements place him among the most influential astrophysicists of his generation. With more than 190 peer-reviewed publications, over 11,000 citations and an h-index of 57, his work has shaped high-energy astrophysics and multi-messenger astronomy for more than two decades. His research spans theory, computation and observation, and many of his papers are regarded as foundational benchmarks in gamma-ray burst physics, compact-object mergers and the emerging field of gravitational-wave astronomy.

A leader in multi-messenger astrophysics, Lazzati was among the first to predict the electromagnetic signature of a binary neutron star merger — insight that proved essential to interpreting the historic 2017 GW170817 event. His modeling of structured relativistic jets and off-axis emission provided the conceptual framework that allowed scientists to connect gravitational-wave detections with their electromagnetic counterparts. His work continues to guide the field as new detectors expand the frontiers of discovery.

Lazzati’s scholarship is marked by sustained creativity and rigor, supported by a strong record of competitive NASA and NSF funding. He is also a dedicated mentor and leader. Lazzati has advised 10 graduate students, mentored postdoctoral researchers, and guided 28 undergraduate researchers, several of whom have published first-author papers. His early adoption of a formal mentoring compact, now increasingly recognized as a best practice, reflects his commitment to transparency, equity and student success. His leadership as department head further strengthened the inclusivity and effectiveness of the graduate program.

One nominator wrote, "Professor Lazzati’s record of scholarship is nothing short of extraordinary — marked by sustained excellence, transformative impact and remarkable breadth. His work often anticipates new discoveries, redefines longstanding problems and helps set the direction for future studies.”

Milton Harris Award for Basic Research

A man in a blue plaid shirt with glasses and a beard poses for a headshot.

Thomas Sharpton, professor in the departments of Microbiology and Statistics and the Burgess and Elizabeth Jamieson Chair in Healthspan Research, received the Milton Harris Award for Basic Research.

Thomas Sharpton, professor in the departments of Microbiology and Statistics and the Burgess and Elizabeth Jamieson Chair in Healthspan Research, received the Milton Harris Award for Basic Research.

Sharpton is a pioneering microbiome scientist whose work has fundamentally advanced the basic biological understanding of how host-associated microbial communities function. Since joining Oregon State University in 2013, he has built an interdisciplinary research program that integrates computational biology, statistics and molecular microbiology to uncover the mechanisms by which microbiomes influence health, development and disease. His analytical frameworks, statistical models and experimental systems have become foundational tools used across the field.

His research has produced major insights into how the gut microbiome contributes to inflammatory bowel disease, neurobiological function and parasite infection, among other complex conditions. Sharpton has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers, including in Nature, PNAS and Nature Communications, and his work has been cited over 23,000 times. He has secured more than $24 million in research funding from agencies including the National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Department of Defense and the Moore Foundation, and has developed widely used open-source software and databases that have accelerated microbiome research worldwide.

Sharpton’s leadership has also strengthened OSU’s research ecosystem. As founding director of OSU Microbiome Initiative and director of the OSU Microbiome Core, he has catalyzed interdisciplinary collaborations and expanded access to cutting-edge microbiome technologies. He is a dedicated mentor and educator, having guided more than 40 trainees and co-developed influential courses in microbial bioinformatics and quantitative genomics. His commitment to equity and inclusivity is reflected in his work on NIH and USDA diversity programs and his efforts to improve departmental monitoring practices.

Nominators emphasized both his scientific impact and his collaborative leadership. As one wrote, “His innovative approaches and unwavering commitment to scientific rigor make him an exceptional scholar and an indispensable collaborator.”

Dean’s Early Career Achievement Award

A woman in a pink shirt and black blazer with dark hair poses for a photo.

Katherine McLaughlin from the Department of Statistics, received the Dean’s Early Career Achievement Award.

Katherine McLaughlin from the Department of Statistics, received the Dean’s Early Career Achievement Award.

McLaughlin is an internationally recognized expert in developing statistical methods for studying hard-to-reach and hidden populations, including victims of human trafficking and communities at high risk for HIV. Since joining Oregon State University in 2016, she has published 19 peer-reviewed papers in top journals, delivered talks at venues including the CDC and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and helped bring approximately $3.4 million in research funding to OSU.

Her work has had a major global impact. McLaughlin developed the “Visibility SS-PSE” model, now one of the main methods used to estimate population sizes in the UNAIDS Key Population Atlas, helping guide international HIV prevention and treatment policy. She also serves as an advisor to the U.S. Department of State-funded Prevalence Reduction Innovation Forum, helping shape how human trafficking is statistically measured worldwide.

At OSU, McLaughlin played a critical role in the TRACE and PIPP pandemic response projects, designing and analyzing large-scale community COVID-19 surveys and helping integrate wastewater data into public health decision-making.

“My first reaction upon a careful read through her materials is to wonder whether Prof. McLaughlin lives within the same 24-hour day that the rest of us do,” wrote a colleague who nominated McLaughlin. They added that she is “a rare case of ‘the complete package’” whose contributions are “uncharacteristically comprehensive.”

A man in a brown suit stands next to a woman wearing a red and black dress jacket. The woman is holing a glass award.

Recognizing excellence at 2025 Alumni Awards

By Hannah Ashton

On November 14, 2025, the College of Science applauded groundbreaking achievements in science by our six alumni award recipients. Thanks to their hard work in a variety of scientific disciplines, impressive strides in research were made, livelihoods were improved and science was better understood by many.

Heather Kitada Smalley ('18) received the Early Career Award; Barbara Han ('09) received the Emerging Leader Award; Eileen ('74, '76) and Norbert Hartmann received the Distinguished Service Award; William (Bill) Skach received the Distinguished Alumni Award; and Joe Nimbler ('63) received the Lifetime Achievement in Science Award.

Below is just a snapshot of their many accomplishments.

A woman in a black dress accepts an award from a woman in a black and red dress shirt.

Heather Kitada Smalley accepts the Early Career Award from Dean Feingold.

Heather Kitada Smalley is a passionate statistics professor. She earned her Ph.D. in statistics from Oregon State in 2018, where she discovered her passion for teaching and for applying data to meaningful problems. Today, she is an Albaugh Associate Professor of Statistics and Data Science at Willamette University, where she helped build the university’s new School of Computing and Information Science, from shaping its curriculum to securing a $2 million Department of Education grant that helped bring the programs to life.

Drawing on her Oregon State experience, Smalley designs classes that are both creative and practical. She uses hands-on learning to help students see how data connects to the real world — showing that statistics isn’t about memorizing equations, but about curiosity and discovery.

Read more about her research and teaching philosophy.

A woman in a black and white dress accepts an award from another woman in a black and red blazer.

Barbara Han accepts the Emerging Leader Award from Dean Feingold.

Barbara Han's journey to Oregon State began when Distinguished Emeritus Professor Andy Blaustein, who became her Ph.D. advisor, inspired her while she was an undergraduate at Pepperdine University. Her early fascination with amphibians and their ecosystem has grown into a career conducting groundbreaking work at the intersection of ecology, machine learning and infectious-disease prediction.

Today, Han is an Associate Scientist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York, where she develops AI-based tools to forecast when and where zoonotic diseases, those transmitted from animals to humans, may emerge. Her models compare traits of known disease-carrying species with thousands of others to predict which animals might become carriers in the future, helping protect lives, ecosystems and communities. During the COVID-19 pandemic, her team’s predictions about which mammals could spread the virus were later confirmed in the field.

Learn about she is merging ecology and machine learning.

A man in a suit stands with two women in dress clothes. One of the women is holding a glass award.

Norbert and Eileen Hartmann accept the Distinguished Service Award from Dean Feingold.

Eileen ('74, '76) and Norbert Hartmann each grew up in modest circumstances where opportunities in science and higher education were slim. With perseverance and family support, they built lives defined by hard work, service and a deep belief in education as a force for opportunity.

Together the Hartmans have made philanthropy a shared mission. Their generosity to Oregon State includes endowments that support faculty in the College of Science and scholarships in women’s basketball and baseball – investments that reflect their belief in education, access and opportunity for future generations. They have also generously given of themselves as advisors to a succession of College of Science Deans - Eileen just recently rotated off of our Board of Advisors, where she is greatly missed.

Discover their journeys from rural towns to fulfilling careers.

A man in a blue suit coat accepts an award from a woman in a red and black blazer.

William (Bill) Skach accepts the Distinguished Alumni Award from Dean Feingold.

The Distinguished Alumni Award, honoring alumni whose work has had an extraordinary impact on science and society. This year’s recipient, Dr. William Skach ('79), played a pivotal role in research that helped transform care for people living with cystic fibrosis.

Skach graduated from Oregon State with degrees in biochemistry and biophysics and crop science, then earned his M.D. at Harvard Medical School. As a physician-scientist at the University of Pennsylvania and later at Oregon Health & Science University, he devoted more than 25 years caring for cancer patients and studying how proteins fold inside the body – research that helped lay the groundwork for treatments that revolutionized cystic fibrosis care.

Read about a breakthrough moment in his career.

A man in a brown suit stands next to a woman wearing a red and black dress jacket. The woman is holing a glass award.

Joe Nibler accepts the Lifetime Achievement in Science Award from Dean Feingold.

Professor of Chemistry Emeritus Joe Nibler has spent his career exploring the invisible world of molecular motion – events that unfold in billionths of a second but define how matter behaves. A fourth-generation Oregonian and proud Oregon State graduate, he helped pioneer Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering, a laser-based technique that made it possible to watch molecules reacting in real time and opened new frontiers in experimental chemistry.

With support from the National Science Foundation, he established Oregon State’s first Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering laboratory, bringing laser tools that allowed scientists to observe how molecules move and react on ultrafast timescales. That ability — to see molecular bonds form and change in real time — transformed how scientists study the fundamental processes that power chemistry, from combustion to biology. His work positioned Oregon State among the early leaders in experimental spectroscopy, training generations of researchers who carried those methods forward.

Joe is also celebrated as a teacher and mentor. He co-authored Experiments in Physical Chemistry, a textbook used by students around the world, and mentored generations of scientists who are now advancing science in universities, companies and research labs across the country.

Find out what Nibler finds most rewarding.

Headshot of Lan Xue outside Kidder Hall

From human health to AI: Oregon State statistician shapes the future of data science

By Hannah Ashton

Every heartbeat, every step and every microbiome sample tells a story. For statistician Lan Xue, making sense of those patterns is the heart of her work. Her methods help researchers transform streams of complex data into meaningful knowledge — from the readings on a smartwatch to clues about human health.

Now, as the head of the Department of Statistics, Xue is steering a major expansion with the department’s first undergraduate degree. Until now, Oregon State has only offered graduate degrees in statistics. By 2026, a new undergraduate data science program will launch with four interdisciplinary options — advanced data science, life sciences, economics, and environmental economics and policy — to help students apply statistical tools to pressing real-world problems.

Xue’s vision is to strengthen her department’s community while planning for long-term success. She wants her faculty and students to feel supported and connected, a philosophy that guides her leadership. That commitment is deeply personal: Oregon State has been her academic home since 2005, when she joined as an assistant professor fresh from earning her Ph.D. Today she is a full professor, mentor to graduate students and an elected Fellow of the American Statistical Association.

“Statisticians are important members of any interdisciplinary or collaborative research team,” Xue said. “We provide a lot of support for research happening across this campus.”

photo of the entire statistics department

The Department of Statistics poses for a photo in April of 2025.

Xue said her fascination with statistics began almost by accident. As an undergraduate in China, she enrolled in a program that combined finance and statistics, intending to pursue the finance track. But her early exposure to statistical methods quickly won her over.

“It’s a beautiful combination of theory and application. It’s mathematically deep so you feel satisfied, but also you’re going to have interesting applications. You can see its impact and how that method is going to be used in real life,” she said.

Xue’s statistical background is in non-parametric methods, which allow data to reveal its own patterns without assuming a specific model form. She began her work developing methods for dimension reduction and model selection, helping make high-dimensional “big data” more manageable for analysis.

“Non-parametric is the backbone, it’s my hammer. I use it to tackle different kinds of problems,” she said.

Over time, she expanded her research to complex data types, including brain imaging networks and functional data, such as physical activity tracked by wearable devices. These devices don’t take exact measurements, but instead rough estimates. Statisticians like Xue are needed to figure out how to deal with errors to make sure the data is as robust as possible.

Building on this expertise, Xue is contributing to an NIH-funded project aimed at improving the accuracy of self reported diet and activity data in obesity and type 2 diabetes research. The grant, awarded by the National Institutes of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, brings together an interdisciplinary team led by Carmen Tekwe, associate professor at Indiana University.

The researchers are tackling a critical challenge: how to correct the errors that occur when using wearable devices such as fitness trackers and self-reported dietary questionnaires. These tools are widely used in large-scale studies but are prone to recall bias, systematic error and complex correlations that can distort the statistical models used to evaluate health outcomes.

By designing new methods to account for these problems, the team aims to provide a more reliable picture of how diet and physical activity influence obesity and type 2 diabetes. Their work has the potential to improve public health recommendations, strengthen the evidence used for chronic disease prevention and ultimately lead to more effective interventions tailored to diverse populations.

"Statistics a beautiful combination of theory and application"

Her research prowess is matched by her commitment to collaboration. Xue believes statistics is strongest when applied to real-world challenges, and many of her projects are problem-driven, sparked by the needs of collaborators in medicine, biology and agriculture. One applied paper, honored with a Best Paper Award from the Review of Regional Studies, examined how administrative costs vary across U.S. counties depending on governance structure, population, urban versus rural status and natural amenities. Using advanced statistical methods, the study revealed that factors like wages, population size and health outcomes affect operational expenditures differently across counties, underscoring the importance of local context in policy and resource allocation. This research grew from a partnership with faculty in the College of Agricultural Sciences.

Looking ahead, Xue is preparing her department to engage with the rise of artificial intelligence. She sees two opportunities: using AI tools like deep learning to tackle longstanding statistical problems, and infusing AI development with rigorous statistical reasoning to improve uncertainty quantification and inference.

“We are ready to adapt and adjust. There are many ways that statistics can contribute to AI,” she said.

Outside of work, Xue enjoys traveling and cheering at her son’s soccer games, moments of joy that balance her busy academic life.

Colorful waves move across the screen in greens and purples, illustrating thinking patterns

Milne Lecture: "From bits to bots: a mathematical perspective on generative AI"

By College of Science

Artificial intelligence is transforming the world—but how did we get here, and where are we going next?

Together, the College of Science Departments of Mathematics and Statistics, the College of Engineering Computer Science program and the Oregon State Center for Quantitative Life Sciences present the 2025 Milne Lecture.

Join us to hear Rachel Ward, an applied mathematician known for her work on machine learning, optimization and signal processing from the University of Texas at Austin and Microsoft Research, share a talk titled,

“From bits to bots: a mathematical perspective on generative AI.”

Data science and machine learning have undergone profound transformations in recent years, driven by the exponential growth of computational power and available data. In this talk, Ward will discuss the evolution from signal processing over half a century ago to the rise of machine learning and generative AI, highlighting mathematical foundations such as information theory, probability, linear algebra, and optimization. While modern AI research is becoming more empirical in recent years, we finish by highlighting open questions and directions where mathematicians and scientists are crucial for making foundational advancements.

When: Monday, June 2, 4–5 p.m. with a short reception beforehand

Where: OSU Corvallis, Cordley Hall, Room 1316

Whether you're studying STEM, already immersed in the field, curious about AI, or passionate about the future of technology, this lecture offers a compelling look at the science and mathematical principles behind the algorithms—and the opportunities ahead.

A man in a blue button shirt stands in front of nature.

Merging statistics and the environment: Science alumni gives back

By Hannah Ashton

In 1977, Steve Stehman (statistics, ‘82) was a junior at Penn State University studying biology. An independent study course had him knee deep in the streams of Centre County, Pennsylvania, collecting diatoms — tiny, unicellular photosynthesizing algae.

As he began to analyze his mountain of data, he quickly realized he was in over his head. This led him to enroll in a few statistics courses, where he discovered the powerful mutualistic relationship between biology and statistics.

Those tiny microscopic organisms changed the course of his life and put him on a path to the Department of Statistics at Oregon State, a place he believes stays one step ahead of the scientific trends and prepares students for every career outcome.

Today, as a Distinguished Teaching Professor at the State University of New York (SUNY) College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Stehman honors his roots by giving back to Oregon State. His contributions recognize the invaluable education he received and pay tribute to one very special faculty member.

OSU connections shaped a path to success

Oregon State was one of a few schools on a short list Stehman created for master’s degree options. Faculty at Penn State recommended OSU as a place where statistics and the environment were already coming together, something that wasn’t true at most universities.

“It has been a strength of the department for the last 50 or so years and I’m biased in my opinion, but I think they’re still one of the top places for combining the environment and statistics,” he said. “They have been very successful in being innovative and right at the front of changes that have occurred over the last few decades.”

A scholarship offer that covered his first year of tuition sealed the deal and he packed his bags to move across the country.

Once he arrived at Oregon State, he quickly found a sense of community, thanks to W. Scott Overton, a faculty member with a joint appointment with the forestry college. Overton’s academic career spanned a range of topics including wildlife, forestry, statistics, ecology, conservation and environmental issues. He was a pioneer in the application of hierarchy theory to ecosystem theory and modeling. His statistical specialty was sampling theory and design, with applications to environmental issues and monitoring programs.

Overton served as Stehman’s master’s advisor and along with his wife Joanne, he helped numerous graduate students feel at home.

“They had students out to their house for dinners and long discussions about statistics or life,” Stehman said. “That family relationship they invited people into, for me, was very helpful.”

When Stehman left Corvallis in 1983 to pursue a Ph.D. in Biometry at Cornell University, Overton still played a role in his education, receiving special permission to serve as his dissertation advisor.

“I get to learn about research and work with people who are addressing what I think are important problems.”

At the time, Overton was working closely with the Environmental Protection Agency, making major contributions to several aspects of the EPA’s National Surface Water Surveys conducted during the 1980’s and to the EPA’s Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program (EMAP). Stehman worked with Overton on some of his research questions that had a direct environmental impact.

“I have always liked that I can ask researchers a lot of questions and learn about all these different things in the environment that otherwise I wouldn’t know about. You’re talking directly to an expert about their work, and they allow dumb questions because they recognize I don’t understand what they are doing,” Stehman said. “I get to learn about research and work with people who are addressing what I think are important problems.”

In 1989 he accepted a teaching position at SUNY in the Department of Sustainable Resource Management. Teaching wasn’t on his radar until his time at Oregon State. One of his degree responsibilities was spending one quarter as a teaching assistant.

“I put that off until my very last quarter because I wasn’t planning on being a teacher, but I had such a good experience that it was the spark for me to change directions and I decided it was something I was really interested in,” he said.

Stehman teaches sampling techniques, map accuracy assessment and experiment design and analysis of variance. These classes align with his passion for analyzing land cover mapping with satellite data. Although this type of work requires a narrow area of statistics, Stehman likes how it addresses problems with huge impact such as deforestation or changes in surface water availability.

“I’ve had a very narrow career specialized in that area, but these were the problems I wanted to work on. It’s been a lucky but perfect match of my interests and the work people are doing,” he said.

Once again, he owes it all to Overton. In 1989, before he left to teach back east, Stehman took a consulting job that Overton was offered but didn’t have time for. He spent the first three weeks of January in Fairbanks, Alaska, working with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to assess the accuracy of vegetation maps derived from satellite imagery.

“To validate maps you select a small set of areas as a sample and then do very intensive work to try and see what exactly is there as close to the truth and then compare it to the map. There has been a lot of work over the years to try and do it more efficiently and accurately,” Stehman said.

In 2016, Stehman was named the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry exemplary researcher for his outstanding research career and unsurpassed knowledge in his field of study.

Attending Oregon State helped Stehman narrow his field of study and develop a love of teaching, two things that would later define his entire career.

“It really did change things for me and put me on a career path I don’t think I ever would have started,” he said.

Two lemurs sit closely together on a tree branch, surveying their environment

Science Faculty Secures $18.5M in FY 2024, extending the reach and impact of science

By Hannah Ashton

The Everson lab studies Madagascan lemurs to explore how hybridization shapes genomes, species limits and the evolutionary trajectory of radiations (rapid increases in diversity).

The College of Science has a diverse portfolio of signature research, scholarship and innovation activities that enable our College to make fundamental and applied discoveries. To support society’s scientific challenges, we are invested in discovery-driven science and applied and transdisciplinary research. Our research intersects with all four research areas of priority outlined in OSU’s strategic plan, Prosperity Widely Shared.

Over the 2024 fiscal year (FY24: July 1, 2023 - June 30, 2024), the College of Science researchers received $18.5 million in research grants to support groundbreaking science. Most of that funding came from federal agencies and foundations in recognition of proposals with broad societal impacts, like increased human health, sustainable and clean energy and climate change mitigation. Our faculty pursue foundational and basic research projects and science education projects. Data science and Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly becoming part of the fabric of much of our research. College of Science research expenditures in FY24 totaled $20.7 million.

The figure below illustrates the breakdown of funding sources for the College, with the National Science Foundation (NSF) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) each awarding about $5.1M.

Pie chart showing Science Research Funding, with details in the following caption

Research funding in 2023-24 ($18.5M total) comprised investments mostly from federal and state agencies, including the National Science Foundation (25.7%–$5.1M), National Institutes of Health (27.7%–$5.1M), Department of Energy and National Labs (9.3%–$1.5M), and others (8.8%—$1.6M). Additional funds were provided by other universities (9.5%—$1.7M), foundations (11.4%–$2.1M), foreign governments (0.2%–$40K) and industry (5.6%–$1M).

Research funding propels Team Science forward

Oregon State University is focused on big discoveries that drive big solutions. Many science faculty received grants last year in support of discovery-driven science, applied and transdisciplinary research science education and innovation in OSU’s priority research areas of integrated health and biotechnology, climate science and solutions, robotics, data science and AI, and clean energy and solutions. Below are some of the highlights—not including multi-year projects started before 2023.

Faculty honors

Astrophysicist Jeff Hazboun received a $73K Faculty Early Career Development award from the National Science Foundation. This prestigious NSF early career award is highly coveted by faculty! Hazboun’s project includes curriculum development and the implementation of a summer workshop in astrophysics-themed data analysis designed to foster inspired teaching, stimulate excitement in pulsar timing array research, facilitate the learning goals of undergraduate and graduate students, and support the community college students’ transition into four-year schools.

Mathematician Christine Escher received a $50,397 award from the NSF to host the Pacific Northwest Geometry Seminar series over three years at various Pacific Northwest universities. Escher is the principal organizer of the conference. This award supports meetings of the Pacific Northwest Geometry Seminar (PNGS), a regional meeting for researchers and educators of geometry, to be held at the University of British Columbia (2025), Seattle University (2026) and Lewis & Clark College (2027).

Integrated health & biotechnology

Materials scientist Kyriakos Stylianou, along with members of the College of Pharmacy and the College of Agricultural Science, received $2 million from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to develop improved ways of preventing stored potatoes from sprouting, particularly in the organic sector. Stylianou’s team studied nearly 200 different plant essential oils for their anti-sprouting effects. Oregon, Washington and Idaho produce more than 60% of the potatoes grown in the United States, and Pacific Northwest potato cultivation is a $2.2 billion industry.

Microbiologist Maude David is part of a multi-institution research team to receive a $4.3 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture to study European foulbrood disease (EFD) in honey bees. The group is investigating the factors contributing to the high incidence of infection, and will then share their findings with local beekeepers and growers to improve mitigation efforts. Beekeepers in Oregon typically pollinate about five different crops annually. If the colonies are weakened by EFD, this results in less pollination, which is a concern for blueberry and almond growers.

A scientist in a beekeeping outfit stands next to a honeycomb

Carolyn Breece from the OSU Honey Bee Lab shows Maude David a bee colony during a field trip.

Evolutionary biologist Michael Blouin was awarded $1.86M over five years ($371K per year) from the National Institutes of Health for his project entitled, “Genetic mechanisms of snail/schistosome compatibility.” Schistosomes are water-borne blood-flukes transmitted by snails, which infect over 250 million people in more than 70 countries and cause severe and chronic disability. A debilitating helminth parasitic disease of humans, vaccines are available for schistosomiasis. This project will identify new genes that make some snails naturally resistant to infection by schistosomes, revealing potential new ways to reduce parasite transmission at the snail stage.

Statistician Robert Trangucci received $164K from the University of Michigan for his project entitled, “Data driven transmission models to optimize influenza vaccination and pandemic mitigation strategies.” Selection bias is common in infectious disease datasets due to complex observational and biological processes, and bias can arise from covariate data which is missing due to analytical limitations. The research team is addressing the concern by extending existing models to accommodate risk and data gaps over time for application in vaccination and other novel datasets.

Chemist Dipankar Koley received $542K from the National Institutes of Health for his project entitled, “Microenvironmental characterization and manipulation to prevent secondary caries.” A common reason for dental replacement is a recurrence of caries around existing restorations caused by microbial activity. The project seeks development of new and innovative materials to bias this microbial environment toward improved dental health, and the researchers are investigating the use of cations of magnesium and zinc applied with specialized release platforms.

Collaborative research at the interface of robotics, computer vision and AI

Statistician Yanming Di received $249K from the U.S. Department of Agriculture for a project entitled, “DeepSeed: A computer-vision network for onsite, real-time seed analysis.” The Willamette Valley is considered the “grass seed capital of the world.” Seed testing, used for determining seed lot quality and establishing seed value, is a fundamental phase of the agricultural marketing system. With recent advances in robotics, computer vision, and AI, an opportunity presents itself for a new wave of innovations. This project utilizes AI and robotics to innovate devices and protocols for sampling grass seeds and a computer vision system for automated seed analysis. The investigators consist of experts in seed services, computer vision, statistics, and mechanical engineering.

California mussels at low tide, covered in barnacles

Mytilus californianus (the California mussel) is prey for many predator species, serves as a filter for ocean particulate, and harbors hundreds of other species. Threats to this normally resilient foundation species represent risks to the entire local marine ecology.

Climate science and related solutions

Materials scientist Kyriakos Stylianou received $689K from Saudi Aramco for a project entitled “New Generation of CO2 Capture Adsorbents: Synthesis, Performance under Humid Conditions, and Scaleup.” In this project, the Stylianou group aims to discover novel adsorbents for the selective capture of CO2 from diluted sources. Successful materials will undergo scaling up and evaluation for their efficacy in removing CO2 from air.

Marine ecologist Bruce Menge received $200K from the National Science Foundation for his project entitled, “RAPID: A subtle epidemic: unique mortality of Mytilus californianus on the Oregon coast.”

The research team is investigating the major changes occurring in the Pacific Northwest marine ecosystems, with evidence these communities exhibit low resilience to climate change. For example, sessile invertebrates (mussels, barnacles, etc) become more abundant while seaweed species (kelp, etc) decline.

Evolutionary biologist Kathryn Everson received two awards for $276K from the University of Kentucky Research Foundation for a project entitled, “The role of hybridization in generating biodiversity: Insights from genomics of Madagascar’s true lemurs (Eulemur).” This project is funded by the NSF to understand how new species form in the context of complex gene flow and to expose the genomic signatures of evolutionary processes. The researchers will characterize patterns of gene flow, selection, and genome architecture for a species of lemur to gain a genomic perspective on the evolution of species boundaries. In addition, the team will construct a hybridization model using data on geographic range, diet, and social behavior for this lemur.

Clean energy and related solutions

Aerosol chemist Alison Bain received $284K from McGill University for her project entitled, “Single particle measurements.” This research aims to understand the optical properties of stratospheric aerosols. Using single particle experiments under environmentally relevant temperatures and humidities, the team will extend a wavelength-dependent refractive index model to include these conditions. They are also looking at how atmospheric aging impacts the optical properties of these materials.

Chemist Wei Kong received $110K from the American Chemical Society for her project entitled, “Superfluid helium droplets as microreactors for studies of photochemistry of fossil fuel hydrocarbons: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and the corresponding endoperoxides.” The project will use superfluid helium droplets as microreactors to investigate the kinetics of the photooxidation process of a major component of petroleum (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, PAH). Using several analytical techniques, the team will test the hypothesis that supercooling the helium droplets will stabilize an excited state of the oxygen molecule and prevent further reactions.

Collaborative partnerships to fuel a thriving world

Biochemist Ryan Mehl received $234K from the NobleReach Foundation in partnership with the National Science Foundation. The project “Ideal eukaryotic tetrazine ligations for imaging protein dynamics in live cells” was selected as one of the first set of 11 national pilot projects to receive $234K from the NobleReach Foundation.The partnership seeks to identify and accelerate the translation of NSF-funded research into biotechnologies and bio-inspired designs with commercial and societal impacts. This pilot will help inform future translational funding opportunities along with enabling Professor Mehl and the other selected principal investigators to accelerate bringing their research to the market and society.

Biochemist Patrick Reardon received $500K from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Research Instrumentation Program for his project entitled, “MRI: Acquisition of Helium Recovery Equipment: An integrated system for helium capture and recovery for the OSU NMR facility.” This award supports the acquisition and installation of an integrated system for helium capture and recovery for the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) facility. Helium is in high demand and is used for a wide variety of industrial and research applications, and it is a non-renewable resource which highlights the need for laboratories to capture and recycle this important gas. The NMR lab is supported by funding from the National Institutes of Health, NSF, M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust, and OSU, and it is a core facility and cornerstone for groundbreaking research in interdisciplinary science and engineering, chemistry, biochemistry, and biophysics at OSU, throughout the Pacific Northwest, and beyond. The facility continually strives to enhance its state-of-the-art instrumentation for the highest levels of analytical performance.

Mary Tunstall smiling for a photo under the sun in front of green leafy trees and bushes.

How this data analytics grad excels in everything remote

By Kaitlyn Hornbuckle

In West Virginia, Mary Tunstall once avoided the New River’s dangerous rapids at all costs. After all, if the raft flipped, she’d be responsible. But being a whitewater raft guide right out of high school taught her something more important: how to say, “I can do this” to overcome obstacles.

Like the river, Tunstall’s career journey roared with twists and turns. After graduating from the University of Virginia in 2009 with her bachelor’s in environmental science, she landed an internship with the U.S. Forest Service right outside of Vail, Colorado.

The draw of snowboarding in the cold and crisp Rocky Mountain snow kept her and her husband sticking around. Her journey snowballed when she found herself working the front desk at Manor Vail Lodge, a popular resort hotel with its own restaurant, outdoor pool, garden and luxury bar. Little did she know she would climb the ladder nine years later.

In 2018, Tunstall and her husband made the move to Toledo, Oregon to be closer to family. By working remotely for the same hotel as director of revenue and reservations, she had the flexibility to focus on her education.

When she discovered that Oregon State University offered a fully online master’s program in data analytics that could help her make a bigger impact in her career, she decided to take the plunge.

Mary Tunstall smiles with her rafting team. She sits in the middle wearing a blue jacket and hugging a friend.

Mary Tunstall sits in the middle (with the blue jacket) with her rafting team in West Virginia.

Tunstall is a data analytics student set to graduate with her master’s degree. On the way, she discovered that remote learning never kept her from success. In a way, it brought her closer.

“It's super important to be able to understand and draw conclusions from data. Having the ability to take that data, make meaningful conclusions from it and then be able to communicate it to others well is why data analytics is so important,” she said.

Floating through rough rapids

Completing an online master’s degree while working remotely full-time was no easy feat. Courses ranged from statistics to learning the R computer programming language and advanced mathematics skills. “I hadn’t taken calculus in 15 years, so I really struggled with the probability distributions and hazard functions,” she said.

After getting the lowest score she had ever earned on a quiz, she remembered what she told herself back in the day as a raft guide: “I can do this.” She pushed forward, and her professor’s support turned her struggle into a milestone.

“I never thought it would be possible to work with data like this — it’s a game changer.”

When she felt blocked by the low quiz score in the applied survival analysis course, Associate Professor Yanming Di steered her in a direction that mattered more.

“Once I got over the grade I got on this quiz, I was able to take what I learned from him from those biweekly office hours discussions, assemble everything I learned, post it to the class discussion board and ask for clarification,” she said.

Discussion boards are a great way for both students and professors to post online messages that everyone in the course can read. Taking advantage of this format, Tunstall assembled all the different mathematical functions, explained what they did and posted them to the discussion board. If her work was a little bit off, she saw feedback from her professor fast.

Tunstall holds a cute little white dog with her family in their backyard, smiling for a photo.

One of the perks of being an Ecampus student is being able to spend time with family. From left to right is Mary Tunstall's mother, father, and her husband, Paul.

As she tackled each concept, Tunstall’s passion for data analytics blossomed in the applied survival analysis course. Analyzing the effects of a treatment on patients with a liver disease called primary biliary cholangitis was her favorite project.

“For my project, I wanted to explore the effects of the treatment on each morphological stage of the disease. I wanted to see if there was an actual correlation between the timing of the treatment and the survival rate for each of the four stages,” she said.

Utilizing data sets in this way can reveal whether it’s beneficial to take the treatment for a disease in stage one versus stage three. The effects of treatment may vary depending on the stage, but the only way to see this is to look at the data.

“I never thought it would be possible to work with data like this — it’s a game changer,” Tunstall said. “I thought you had to have a medical degree to even touch data like that. But you don’t. So it’s been a really eye-opening experience — I don't know a lot about the disease and what causes it, but I can look at this data set and make recommendations that might be better for patients.”

Embarking on her next adventure

This summer, Tunstall is attending the in-person graduation ceremony in Corvallis. After that, she’s leaving some doors open.

“Ultimately what I’d like to do is land a career that’s more impactful. I would love to work for the federal government in some sort of capacity, especially in environmental sciences,” she said. “If it exists, being the director of data analysis with an organization like the Environmental Protection Agency would be a dream.”

She also credits her partner for standing by her side and making earning her master’s degree less stressful. “My husband, Paul, has been the one that’s been supporting me and cooking dinner when I’m busy working on my classes,” she said.

After celebrating this milestone with her family, she plans to leverage the skills she learned to improve her current role at the hotel. This includes automating some of the manual tasks she currently handles, allowing her to focus more on strategy and less time on tactics.

“I do revenue management as part of my job, which involves monthly forecasts for room revenue and analyzing data to make decisions. A lot of what I do right now is manual, so I’m really interested in implementing an exponential smoothing process,” she said. After she gets permission from IT to do so, she would automate the process it takes to predict the future using past data sets.

Being able to make these predictions can help the hotel make better financial decisions so that people can still enjoy the Rocky Mountains in luxury for years to come.

Her journey from rafting to survival analysis revealed endless possibilities, and Tunstall is along for the ride. To make a difference in the world, sometimes all it takes is saying, “I can do this.”

Mary Tunstall gives a peace sign while smiling with a group of friends on a raft in a river.

Mary Tunstall poses on a raft (on the left giving a peace sign) after going on a river trip with her team.

Two people stand in front of buildings.

Immune systems for cities: Lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic

By Hannah Ashton

Photo by Karl Maasdam

College of Science faculty and PIPP project leaders Katherine McLaughlin and Benjamin Dalziel pose for a picture.

This article originally appeared in the Oregon State University Stater Spring 2024 magazine. Read the full spread highlighting lessons from the pandemic across Oregon State, starting on page 42.

Cities are like organisms — they need immune systems.

Viruses can reproduce rapidly, taking over cells and turning them into viral factories within hours. Individuals' immune systems need to rise to the challenge, but what happens when they can't, and a whole population gets sick?

As the early days of the pandemic demonstrated, cities can struggle to stop the momentum of a spreading disease. Armed with community input and lessons learned over the past four years, a multidisciplinary team of researchers at Oregon State University is designing city-scale feedback loops to act as a kind of immune system for a population as a whole.

"We believe future cities will give people access to real-time local data on infection risk," said ecologist Benjamin Dalziel, project leader. "You'll be able to use that information in your daily life, like how you use a weather report. The more people do that, the slower the spread will be."

The team is supported by $1 million from the National Science Foundation through its Predictive Intelligence for Pandemic Prevention Program (PIPP).

The project began in 2022 with a series of workshops in cities across Oregon. "One key that communities stressed was the importance of sharing timely data between different groups and organizations — much like how different systems in the body communicate to mount an immune response," said team member Katherine McLaughlin, an applied statistician.

The researchers aim to establish a center at OSU that combines mathematical and computational modeling with engineering, public health and public engagement. The Center for Pandemic-Resilient Cities (CPARC; pronounced like "spark") will prototype city-scale feedback loops that link environmental monitoring with epidemic forecasting and communication, so responders won't have to play catchup after an outbreak begins.

Led by the College of Science, the effort capitalizes on OSU's strong tradition of multidisciplinary work and includes six university colleges. In the College of Engineering, Tyler Radniecki and Christine Kelly are developing innovations in wastewater sensing, a low-cost method of monitoring that involves testing sewage samples for disease.

Teams from the College of Health and OSU Extension and Engagement are working to ensure that the science incorporates the characteristics of different communities. For example, responders in cities with a lot of tourism need to know whether infection is spreading locally, such as within schools, or is arriving from other cities, as responses will be different in each case.

Faculty from the College of Liberal Arts (Daniel Faltesek) are researching how to use interactive media to communicate infectious disease forecasts to people in the city, to close the loop between prediction and prevention.

"Human systems, like cities, can be very good at making things 'go viral,'" said project leader Dalziel. "Using mathematics, engineering and community engagement, we can develop systems that make helpful responses go viral, too."

Sharmodeep Bhattacharyya stands in front of water in the background.

The backbone of science: OSU researcher champions the value of statistics

By Luke Nearhood

Statistics often operates behind the scenes. It’s a field whose results are used in the analyses of papers from physics to psychology, yet its power is not widely understood.

Associate Professor Sharmodeep Bhattacharyya wants to change that. He straddles the world of highly theoretical statistics—the foundational mathematics of statistics—and the application of statistics to other areas of science.

"Scientists in different fields should be more mindful of the statistics that they are trying to use because statistics are misrepresented and misused alarmingly often," Bhattacharyya said.

Understanding the brain

With collaborator Kristofer Bouchard, a scientist at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Bhattacharyya is currently examining the statistics of brain data measured using electrodes. The pair looked at data collected from placing electrodes on the exposed brains of lab rats, a process known as electrocorticography.

The data generated from those experiments is very high-dimensional, which in the context of math formalizes the concept of degree of freedom, something that can take on a value. In our everyday experience, we're used to thinking of ourselves as existing in three-dimensional space, where the coordinates–often called x, y and z–are our degrees of freedom. If you were unable to move freely in all three spatial directions and were instead constrained to walking along a rope, you would only have one degree of freedom and move only in one dimension.

In the brain data that Bhattacharyya and his collaborators examine, each dimension corresponds to the state of a specific neuron. Thinking of a neuron like a switch, a state would be whether or not it's on or off. But when a large portion of brain has to be studied the number of neurons present is multiplied, leading to a high-dimensional situation.

Given how many neurons there are in a small piece of rat brain, the experiments Bhattacharyya has looked at have thousands of dimensions.

Additionally, neurons "talk" to each other, forming a network. The activation of neurons also comes in waves and pulses, making the data sparse. These qualities make brain electrode data prime for the application of statistical techniques to find meaningful patterns.

Bhattacharyya's work on this project, and in general, is focused on the building of frameworks and understanding of methods. In the realm of theory, it can be a challenge to prove why a result that appears simple on the surface is true, or why a seemingly simple method works. Theoretical rigor makes a method reliable and allows practitioners from different domains to adapt the method smoothly. It also widens the scope of the method within the Statistics community itself.

When analyzing networks, community detection is important. A community is just what it sounds like; a group of interconnected people. For neurons, communities would be regions of the brain where neurons are tightly connected.

In the world of networks, neurons could be represented by what are known as ‘nodes’, while the connections between nodes are ‘edges’. For example, imagine a street grid, the intersections would be nodes, and the streets between them edges. The concept of communities is then generalized to include any group of nodes that are highly interconnected.

Detecting communities in networks isn't always obvious, especially for sparse networks. However, Bhattacharyya found a surprisingly straightforward method of community detection that works wonders at just this.

"It's a very simple method, but proving that this method works was not easy, so that took me quite a bit of time," he said.

Bhattacharyya has also worked with collaborators on public health policies, social networks and gene regulatory networks. These collaborations have offered him the opportunity to introduce fellow scientists to statistical methods, demystifying the perception of statistics as a black box.

"I'm very much interested in interdisciplinary work, specifically because I get to learn about a new field, as well as try to see how I can contribute to that field."

Every dataset is full of surprises, and that is one of the great wonders of statistics. It is also why all scientists need to understand statistics so they can apply the appropriate methods for their data, or find someone who can.

Guided by the data

Bhattacharyya grew up in the city of Kolkata, India. There, he completed his bachelor's and master's degrees at the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) in 2006 and 2008 respectively. The ISI was founded in 1931 by statistician Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis and is India's premier institute of higher education when it comes to the training of statisticians.

He completed his Ph.D. and postdoctoral program at UC Berkeley with statistics professor Peter Bickel. A pioneer of statistical methods, particularly in what are known as semiparametric models, Bickel is still publishing papers despite being semi-retired.

"Last year, we had his 80th birthday celebration conference at Berkeley, and several of his Ph.D. students who are now big shots in statistics attended. It was a very nice conference," Bhattacharyya said.

By the time Bhattacharyya completed his Ph.D. in 2013, Bickel had been in the field for 50 years. Bhattacharyya credits his current success to the wisdom, knowledge and experience his mentor shared with him. Bickel emphasized the importance of statistics always being guided by the data, with research questions informed by what the data says and what would benefit the broader statistics community.

Bhattacharyya’s transition to the Department of Statistics was a welcomed one. Although he grew up in a sprawling metropolis of 14 million people and completed his Ph.D. and postdoc in a city of four million, he always preferred the quiet life of the country and small cities. In part, it was a desire to get away from the hustle and bustle that brought Bhattacharyya to Corvallis.

The Department of Statistics encourages interdisciplinary research alongside more theoretical research, something Bhattacharyya holds in high regard. He also appreciated the incredibly welcoming department culture.

"I'm very much interested in interdisciplinary work, specifically because I get to learn about a new field, as well as try to see how I can contribute to that field," he said.

Outside of academics, Bhattacharyya enjoys listening to classical Indian music, reading fiction and non-fiction, and of course spending time with his wife. She is also a statistician who completed her Ph.D. at Oregon State.

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